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Thought Distortions

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Learning Objectives:
  • Learn and internalize the 4 C’s method for identifying unhelpful thoughts
  • Identify and understand common thought distortions, and how to adjust thinking 

 

Part 1: Opening

1 minute

“When things get tough, our thoughts can make everything feel worse. This is called a ‘thought distortion,’ and it is really common. Let’s learn a quick way to check those thoughts.”

 

Part 2: The 4 C’s

3 minutes

Introduce the 4 C’s method with their current situation:

Part 3: Closing

1 minute

Practice their new balanced thought together:

  • Have them repeat it
  • Write it down if possible
  • Encourage them to use the 4 C’s whenever thoughts feel overwhelming

 

Facilitator Notes:

Follow up. Check how they’re feeling. Ensure they have crisis resources if needed.

Common things to avoid
  • Bringing up past conflicts
  • Making assumptions
  • Using absolutes (always/never)
  • Attacking character
  • Defensive reactions
  • Interrupting
  • Refusing to compromise

 

Part 4: Closing Safety Check

1 minute
  • Confirm immediate safety
  • Set one concrete next step
  • Arrange follow-up if possible

If at any point a participant indicates intent to harm self/others, transition to your organization’s crisis protocol.

 

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